| By :
Josie Amani
There are many things you can do to ensure your horse is healthy and happy, and due to the fact that your horse is entirely dependent on you for all its needs, you need to make sure you are doing the best you can for your equine companion. Most people know how important it is to provide proper shelter, exercise and food for there horses, but a responsible owner knows there are other factors to be considered. Horses cannot be kept in a stable all day; they need daily exercise and some time out as well. Horses kept indoors all day are prone to developing psychological problems and destructive vices such as cribbing, weaving, wall kicking, eating feces and tail chewing. Allowing your horse some free time in a pasture will help him to let off steam. By doing so he is less likely to become sour or nappy. Letting your horse romp and play also reduces the likelihood of him acting up while you're on his back! Proper management ensures a happy and healthy horse. For your horse to be both mentally and physically healthy you must take into consideration many often hard to notice aspects of being a responsible horse owner. Feed your horse the best quality hay and grain you can afford. Providing him with supplements is important and your veterinarian can advise you on which supplements your horse needs according to his age, health and activity level. Horses' dietary needs change throughout their lives so try to research what your horse's needs are. If you board your horse at an equestrian centre the owner or manager can advise you on what your horse needs. Clean, hygienic bedding is another thing your horse will need, just like you wouldn't want to stand around in your own filth you shouldn't expect your horse to. A dirty stable will result in respiratory and hoof problems in your horse, so make sure your horse's stable is cleaned on a daily basis. As your horse ages, his teeth will need regular examinations. Horse's wear their teeth with time and problems can develop causing pain and digestive problems. If your horse seems unable to tolerate his it this could signify a dental problem that needs to be addressed. Your horse's feet also need to be checked on a daily basis. Badly fitting shoes can result in long term damage resulting from uneven wear and tear. Problems in your horse's hooves and legs can result in lameness and back pain. Incorrect shoeing can cause corns and damage to the fetlocks. Bear in mind that you will spend considerable amounts of money in vet bills, even if your horse is in good condition he will still require worming and vaccinations on a regular basis. Routine checkups are also important to avoid potential health problems. Your horse will also need companionship. Horses are herd animals and don't do well if kept alone. Keeping your horse alone most of the time will result in an unhappy horse. Make sure you choose a reputable stable where your horse will find companionship and proper care.
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