| By :
Nick Messe
Mortgages loans can be a confusing topic even for the financially literate and the government's attempts to clarify matters sometimes does more harm than good. One way to start deciphering the code is by enlisting the help of a mortgage professional, but it pays to know something of the basics from the beginning. The difference between a mortgage home loans and mortgage equity loans is fundamental. First, though, they share the key similarity of being secured loans, which means that both rely on a borrower's home as collateral for making the loan. A mortgage loan, however, is the kind of loan that is used to purchase a home. It can be a first mortgage, meaning that there is no other financing on the home, or it can be a second mortgage that is obtained when the home is purchased, meaning that there is also a first mortgage being made at the same time. After purchasing the home, a homeowner can decide to do a home loan refinance, arranging for new financing that replaces the existing mortgage or mortgages. This option can make sense, for example, when interest rates have fallen and the mortgage refinance results in lower monthly payments. With an equity home loan, there is typically a first mortgage already in place and the homeowner wishes to borrow some additional money, using the equity in the home as collateral. In this case, equity simply means the difference between the market value of the home and the amount of existing mortgage debt against the property. Mortgage equity loans, then, are by definition second mortgages since they are secured by the home and are not first in line. They differ from other mortgage loans by allowing the borrower to take cash out of the property and to use that cash in any way the borrower chooses. The borrower has two equity loan options. First, the borrower can take out a home equity loan for a fixed amount that is disbursed in a lump sum to the borrower when the loan closes. After the closing, the borrower starts making payments on the full amount borrowed. Second, the borrower can establish a Home Equity Line of Credit, or HELOC. With a HELOC, the homeowner establishes a line of credit, based on equity in the home, up to a maximum amount. The homeowner can then use that credit at any time and in any amount up to the maximum, often by simply writing a check. With a HELOC, the homeowner makes payments only on the amount that has actually been drawn against that line of credit. With both types of mortgage equity loans, it pays to pay close attention to rates and terms, as they vary widely between lenders. Interest rates are often variable and loans frequently must be repaid within relatively short periods. Consulting with a knowledgeable and experienced mortgage expert is perhaps more important when considering equity loans than in other situations given the number of options and the different ways that lenders structure these transactions.
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